Spotted lanternfly is an important pest to be on the lookout for in WNC! The spotted lanternfly, native to southeastern Asia, was found in Pennsylvania in 2014. Since then, this pest has spread across 18 different states across the mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and Southern U.S.. The first live population of spotted lanternfly in NC was found in Forsyth County near the border with Guilford County in June 2022, and in Reidsville (Rockingham County) and Lenoir (Caldwell County) in spring 2025. These are currently the only known populations of this pest in the state. So, why is this pest a threat, and what should we do to prevent its spread?
The spread, while it can occur locally via flight of the insect, is aided primarily through human assisted movement via artificial surfaces like cars, stone, wood, and other materials where egg masses can be laid. The species, originally from Asia, targets a wide range of woody plants and specifically threatens vineyards, orchards, nurseries, and landscapes throughout our area by feeding on the vascular tissue of plants. Damage caused by this pest includes the mass production of honeydew on plant stems (the excess sugar/sap that exudes from insect feeding), and gradual decline of the plant in question, including dieback and wilting.
FAQ
What should I do if I think I see a spotted lanternfly?If you suspect that you have seen the spotted lanternfly, contact the NCDA directly using
this online reporting tool. Please note that there are
look-alikes in the landscape that could potentially look similar to instars and adults.
- Take photos of the insect in question! When taking photos, it is helpful to have a reference object to determine size (like a coin, pen, etc.)
- Note the location and date of the sighting, and the number of insects seen.
- If the insect gets away, take a photo of the location where you saw the insect.
What additional/preventative steps should I be taking now?There are several things to keep in mind going forward to help prevent the spread of this pest:
- Take precautions while traveling! Inspect for egg masses on vehicles and belongings after you go through noted areas of infestation.
- Preemptively, remove Tree-of-Heaven from your property, especially if you are a vineyard or nursery operation. Research shows that spotted lanternfly preferentially favors Tree-of-Heaven for feeding, and egg laying. See the Tree-of-Heaven management/removal factsheet for more information.
- Spread the word! Be sure to let folks know what to be on the lookout for, and how they can take steps to prevent the spread of this pest.
